Polynomial Regression Method and Support Vector Machine Method for Predicting Disease Covid-19 in Indonesia

Bambang Purnomosidi Dwi Putranto, Moh. Abdul Kholik, Muhammad Agung Nugroho, Danny Kriestanto

Abstract


The COVID-19 pandemic has become a major threat to the entire country. According to the WHO report, COVID-19 is a severe acute respiratory syndrome transmitted through respiratory droplets resulting from direct contact with patients. This study of data history is then processed using data mining prediction methods, namely the Polynomial Regression method compared to the Support Vector Machine method. Of the two methods will be sought the most accurate method by testing accuracy with MAE, MSE, and also MAPE to get the results of covid-19 predictions in Indonesia. Based on the comparison of test results through various scenarios against both methods, the Polynomial Regression method obtained the smallest test value, resulting in an accuracy value of MAE = 4146.025749867596, MSE = 19031800.02642069, MAPE = 0.006174164877416524. Polynomial regression is the best-recommended method

Full Text:

PDF

References


E. E. Brown, S. Kumar, T. K. Rajji, B. G. Pollock, and B. H. Mulsant, “Anticipating and Mitigating the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias,” Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 712–721, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.04.010.

S. Ezzikouri, J. Nourlil, S. Benjelloun, M. Kohara, and K. Tsukiyama-Kohara, “Coronavirus disease 2019—Historical context, virology, pathogenesis, immunotherapy, and vaccine development,” Hum. Vaccines Immunother., vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 2992–3000, 2020, doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1787068.

C. N. Villavicencio, J. J. E. Macrohon, X. A. Inbaraj, J. H. Jeng, and J. G. Hsieh, “Covid-19 prediction applying supervised machine learning algorithms with comparative analysis using weka,” Algorithms, vol. 14, no. 7, 2021, doi: 10.3390/a14070201.

D. Telaumbanua, “Urgensi Pembentukan Aturan Terkait Pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia,” QALAMUNA J. Pendidikan, Sos. dan Agama, vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 59–70, 2020, doi: 10.37680/qalamuna.v12i01.290.

Bappenas, Proyeksi COVID-19 di Indonesia. 2021.

F. S. D. Arianto and N. P, “Prediksi Kasus Covid-19 Di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation Dan Fuzzy Tsukamoto,” J. Teknol. Inf., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 120–127, 2020.

M. N. Kholis, Fraternesi, and L. O. Wahidin, “Prediksi Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Di Kota Bengkulu,” ALBACORE J. Penelit. Perikan. Laut, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 001–011, 2020, doi: 10.29244/core.4.1.001-011.

W. M. Baihaqi, M. Dianingrum, and K. A. N. Ramadhan, “Regresi Linier Sederhana Untuk Memprediksi Kunjungan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Jenis Layanan dan Umur Pasien,” J. SIMETRIS, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 671–680, 2019.

F. R. Pratikto, “Prediksi Akhir Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia dengan Simulasi Berbasis Model Pertumbuhan Parametrik,” J. Rekayasa Sist. Ind., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 63–68, 2020, doi: 10.26593/jrsi.v9i2.4018.63-68.

N. Nuraini, K. Khairudin, and M. Apri, “Modeling Simulation of COVID-19 in Indonesia based on Early Endemic Data,” Commun. Biomath. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.5614/cbms.2020.3.1.1.

R. Rustan and L. Handayani, “the Outbreak’S Modeling of Coronavirus (Covid-19) Using the Modified Seir Model in Indonesia,” Spektra J. Fis. dan Apl., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 61–68, 2020, doi: 10.21009/spektra.051.07.

H. A. Parhusip, “Study on COVID-19 in the World and Indonesia Using Regression Model of SVM, Bayesian Ridge and Gaussian,” J. Ilm. Sains, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 49, 2020, doi: 10.35799/jis.20.2.2020.28256.

R. Gunawan, Metodelogi Tindakan Action Research. 1970.

T. P. Velavan and C. G. Meyer, “The COVID-19 epidemic,” Trop. Med. Int. Heal., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 278–280, 2020, doi: 10.1111/tmi.13383.

J. Cui, “Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses,” Nat. Rev. Microbiol., vol. 17, no. March, pp. 181–192, 2019, doi: 10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9.

C. M. Jonassen et al., “Molecular identification and characterization of novel coronaviruses infecting graylag geese (Anser anser), feral pigeons (Columbia livia) and mallards (Anas platyrhynchos),” J. Gen. Virol., vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 1597–1607, 2005, doi: 10.1099/vir.0.80927-0.

Z. Song, Y. Xu, L. Bao, L. Zhang, P. Yu, and Y. Qu, “From SARS to MERS , Thrusting Coronaviruses into,” Viruses, vol. 11, 59, no. November 2002, 2019, doi: 10.3390/v11010059.

Z. Hao, V. P. Singh, and Y. Xia, “Seasonal Drought Prediction: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects,” Rev. Geophys., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 108–141, 2018, doi: 10.1002/2016RG000549.

D. A. J. Tyrrell, M. L. Bynoe, and B. Hoorn, “Cultivation of ‘Difficult’ Viruses from Patients with Common Colds,” Br. Med. J., vol. 1, no. 5592, pp. 606–610, 1968, doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5592.606.

B. Sun, H. Liu, S. Zhou, and W. Li, “Evaluating the performance of polynomial regression method with different parameters during color characterization,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2014, no. 3, 2014, doi: 10.1155/2014/418651.

G. Santosa, U. Kristen, and D. Wacana, “Data Mining Pemodelan Regresi Polinomial Terhadap IHSG dan Uji Keterikatan dengan Kenaikannya,” in Gunawan Santosa, 2014, no. October.

A. S. Ritonga and E. S. Purwaningsih, “Penerapan Metode Support Vector Machine ( SVM ) Dalam Klasifikasi Kualitas Pengelasan Smaw ( Shield Metal Arc Welding ),” Ilm. Edutic, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 17–25, 2018.

N. Cristianini, “An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-based Learning Methods.” 2000, [Online]. Available: http://sutlib2.sut.ac.th/sut_contents/H84963.pdf.

C. Campbell and Y. Yiming, Learning with Support Vector Machines (Synthesis Lectures on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning). 2011.

V. N. Vapnik, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, 1st ed. USA: Springer-Verlag, 1995.

W. Wang, C. Men, and W. Lu, “Online prediction model based on support vector machine,” Neurocomputing, vol. 71, no. 4–6, pp. 550–558, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2007.07.020.

S. Gunn, Support Vector Machines for classification and regression, 3rd ed., vol. 135, no. 2. 1998.

P. Subagyo, Forecasting Konsep dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: BPPE UGM, 1986.

M. A. Maricar, “Analisa Perbandingan Nilai Akurasi Moving Average Dan Exponential Smoothing Untuk Sistem Peramalan Pendapatan Pada Perusahaan XYZ,” J. Sist. dan Inform., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 36–45, 2019.

I. Nabillah and I. Ranggadara, “Mean Absolute Percentage Error untuk Evaluasi Hasil Prediksi Komoditas Laut,” JOINS (Journal Inf. Syst., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 250–255, 2020, doi: 10.33633/joins.v5i2.3900.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26798/jiss.v2i1.931

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 181 times
PDF - 170 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Bambang Purnomosidi Dwi Putranto, Moh. Abdul Kholik


JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT SOFTWARE SYSTEMS

Published by

Magister Teknologi Informasi
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia (d.h STMIK AKAKOM)
Jl. Raya Janti Jl. Majapahit No.143, Jaranan, Banguntapan,
Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul,
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55918

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.